Article section
A Glimpse of My Progress: Exploring Reflective Journaling as an Innovation to Enhance Metacognitive Skills, Motivation, and Acceptability of Learners
Abstract
Reflective Journals catalyze increased metacognitive awareness by prompting learners to examine their thought processes. The integration of reflective journaling enhances the clarity of goal setting, thus allowing learners to track progress and employ appropriate strategies for advancement. In this study, the researchers explored this strategy in facilitating learners’ metacognitive skills, motivation in learning, and learners’ acceptability of this strategy as a learning tool. The participants of the study were twenty-two learners enrolled in the Biochemistry subject at UM Digos College. A descriptive-quantitative research approach was utilized in analyzing the data from three modified and validated questionnaires that were used and analyzed: Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, Students' Motivation Towards Science Learning, and Acceptability of reflective journaling. Based on the metacognitive awareness inventory results, students’ metacognitive awareness was fairly observable (%=83.63). The findings also indicated adequate and decent students’ motivation toward science learning (x̄=3.72). The result also revealed that students found reflective journaling to be moderately acceptable as a learning innovation (x̄=3.96) and reported being very satisfied with it. This means that the metacognitive tool, such as an organized RJ, will equip science learners to become critical thinkers and goal-oriented, filled with foundational adaptiveness to new knowledge and intellectual and emotional growth.
Keywords:
Educational Innovation Personalized Learning Cognitive Science Acceptability of Learning Tools Science Education Motivation
Article information
Journal
Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science
Volume (Issue)
1(2), (2024)
Pages
19-27
Published
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2024 Jaydione Makiaway, Shaina Ella Raganas, Divine Nicole Serbo, Alliesa Acuña (Author)
Open access
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Alhadabi, A., & Karpinski, A. C. (2020). Grit, self-efficacy, achievement orientation goals, and academic performance in University students. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 25(1), 519–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1679202
Alt, D., Raichel, N., & Naamati-Schneider, L. (2022). Higher education students’ reflective journal writing and lifelong learning skills: Insights from an exploratory sequential study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707168
Ambele, E. A., & Boonsuk, Y. (2021). Voices of learners in Thai ELT classrooms: a wake up call towards teaching English as a lingua franca. Asian Englishes, 23(2), 201–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/13488678.2020.1759248
Amirkhanova, K. M., Ageeva, A. V., & Fakhretdinov, R. M. (2016). Enhancing Students’ Learning Motivation through Reflective Journal Writing. Proceedings of IFTE 2016: 2nd International Forum on Teacher Education.
Bailes, C. N., Hulsebosch, P., & Martin, D. S. (2010). Reflective journal writing: Deaf pre-service teachers with hearing children. Teacher Education and Special Education, 33(3), 234–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0888406409356763
Barman, A., Aziz, R. A., & Yusoff, Y. M. (2014). Learning style awareness and academic performance of students. South-East Asian Journal of Medical Education, 8(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.4038/seajme.v8i1.124
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Expanded Edition. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:261241482
Caballes, M. E. J., Pedrita, N. J. C., Villaren, J. M., & Diquito, T. J. A. (2024). Status of Science Laboratories in Secondary Basic Education Public Schools in the Division of Davao Del Sur, Philippines. American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, 3(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajiri.v3i1.2495
Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: complex or simple? Research case examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987120927206
Căprioară, D., & Frunză, V. (2019). Effective strategies to improve student motivation for school learning. The European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.183
Cardino, J. M., & Ortega-Dela Cruz, R. A. (2020). Understanding of learning styles and teaching strategies towards improving the teaching and learning of mathematics. LUMAT: International Journal on Math, Science and Technology Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.31129/LUMAT.8.1.1348
Cathro, V., O’Kane, P., & Gilbertson, D. (2017). Assessing reflection. Education + Training, 59(4), 427–442. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-01-2017-0008
Chaillé, C. (2008). Constructivism across the curriculum in early childhood classrooms : big ideas as inspiration. Boston : Allyn & Bacon.
Chau, J., & Cheng, G. (2016). Developing Chinese students’ reflective second language learning skills in higher education. The Journal of Language Learning and Teaching, 2(1), 15–32.
Chen, C. H., Hwang, G. J., & Tsai, C. H. (2014). A Progressive Prompting Approach to Conducting Context-Aware Learning Activities for Natural Science Courses. Interacting with Computers, 26(4), 348–359. https://doi.org/10.1093/iwc/iwu004
Cheng, S. C., Hwang, G. J., & Chen, C. H. (2024). Fostering students’ scientific literacy by reflective questioning: An identification, summarization, self-reflective questioning, and application (ISSA)-based flipped learning approach. Education and Information Technologies, 29(6), 7081–7104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12121-9
Cornford, I. R. (2004). Cognitive and metacognitive strategies as a basis for effective lifelong learning: how far have we progressed? https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204394214
Deepa, R., & Mansurali, A. (2022). Reflective Journaling to Assure Learning in the Affective Domain. South Asian Journal of Business and Management Cases, 11(2), 148–166. https://doi.org/10.1177/22779779221104148
Degorio, N. J. D., Diaz, P. A. N. E., Ando, C. V., Diquito, T. J. A., & Panerio, C. J. (2023). Exploring Science Learning Anxiety in the New Normal - An Exploratory Factor Analysis. American Journal of Human Psychology, 1(1), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajhp.v1i1.2128
Diez, J., Ebro, E., Dequito, R., & Diquito, T. (2021). Uncovering Learners’ Experiences to New Normal Education: Implications of Asynchronous Instruction in GE 5: Science, Technology, and Society Course Teaching. European Journal of Education Studies, 8(10). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v8i10.3937
Diquito, T., Anter, M., & Bulonos, N. (2022). A Survey Of 21st Century Skills Acquisition Among the Preservice Teachers of Teacher Education Programs. European Journal of Open Education and E-learning Studies, 7(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejoe.v7i2.4368
Diquito, T. J., Franco, A. S., & Caballes, M. E. (2024). Problem-based Learning (PBL) Using Resource Mining as a Teaching Approach: An Action Research. Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Science, 1(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.69739/jahss.v1i2.74
Dumlao, R. P., & Pinatacan, J. R. (2019). From Practice to Writing: Using Reflective Journal Instruction in Enhancing Pre-Service Teachers’ Professional Development. International Journal of Instruction, 12(4), 459–478. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12430a
Evagorou, M., Erduran, S., & Mäntylä, T. (2015). The role of visual representations in scientific practices: from conceptual understanding and knowledge generation to ‘seeing’ how science works. International Journal of STEM Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-015-0024-x
Farrah, M. (2012). Reflective journal writing as an effective technique in the writing process. An-Najah University Journal for Research-B (Humanities), 26(4), 997-1025. https://doi.org/10.35552/0247-026-004-008
Fleur, D. S., Bredeweg, B., & van den Bos, W. (2021). Metacognition: ideas and insights from neuro- and educational sciences. Npj Science of Learning, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00089-5
Fullana, J., Pallisera, M., Colomer, J., Fernández Peña, R., & Pérez-Burriel, M. (2016). Reflective learning in higher education: a qualitative study on students’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 41(6), 1008–1022. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2014.950563
Ghafar, Z. N. (2023). Positive reinforcement: An approach to enhancing accountability and drive among students. International Journal of Applied Educational Research, 1(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaer.v1i1.442
Henter, R., & Indreica, S. (2014, April). Reflective Journal Writing as a Metacognitve Tool. In AFASES International Conference.https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Simona-Indreica/Publication/266319213_REFLECTIVE_JOURNAL_WRITING_AS_A_METACOGNITVE_TOOL/Links/57e3df9408ae62ccfdd63f83/REFLECTIVE-JOURNAL-WRITING-AS-A-METACOGNITVE-TOOL.Pdf
Horton, A. G., Gibson, K. B., & Curington, A. M. (2021). Exploring reflective journaling as a learning tool: An interdisciplinary approach. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 35(2), 195–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2020.09.009
Huang, S. Y., Kuo, Y. H., & Chen, H. C. (2020). Applying digital escape rooms infused with science teaching in elementary school: Learning performance, learning motivation, and problem-solving ability. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 37, 100681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100681
Hussein, H. (2018). Examining the Effects of Reflective Journals on Students’ Growth Mindset: A Case Study of Tertiary Level EFL Students in the United Arab Emirates. IAFOR Journal of Education, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.22492/ije.6.2.03
Hussein, H. A. R. A., Jamal, D. A. H. A., & Sadi, I. (2020). Students’ reflective journals and creative writing in EFL. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(8), 3484–3495. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080823
Languita, J. M. S., Ligtas, J. B., Baron, D. C., & Diquito, T. J. A. (2023). Preferred Style of Teaching and Learning by College Students in the New Normal. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 2(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajmri.v2i1.1209
Kallio, H., Virta, K., & Kallio, M. (2018). Modelling the Components of Metacognitive Awareness. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 7(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2018.2789
Keegan, P. (2011). Transformative e-Learning and Teaching in Mandatory Tertiary Education. Asian Social Science, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v7n11p66
Khosa, D. K., & Volet, S. E. (2014). Productive group engagement in cognitive activity and metacognitive regulation during collaborative learning: can it explain differences in students’ conceptual understanding? Metacognition and Learning, 9(3), 287–307. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-014-9117-z
Korstange, R. (2016). Developing Growth Mindset Through Reflective Writing. Journal of Student Success and Retention, 3(1). https://www.jossr.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/KostangeArticle-3.pdf
Mann, K., Gordon, J., & MacLeod, A. (2009). Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: a systematic review. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 14(4), 595–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-007-9090-2
Mueller, B. M. (2007). The impact of academic reflective journaling on the self-efficacy of reluctant learners. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147427956
Ozturk, N. (2016). An Analysis of Pre-service Elementary Teachers’ Understanding of Metacognition and Pedagogies of Metacognition. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 5(1), 47-68.
Ozturk, N. (2017). Assessing metacognition: Theory and practices. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 4(2), 134-148. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.298299
Park, C. (2003). Engaging Students in the Learning Process: The learning journal. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 27, 183–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098260305675
Pintrich, P. R., Wolters, C. A., & Baxter, G. P. (2012). Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning 2. Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulated Learning. University of Nebraska Lincoln. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/burosmetacognition/3
PISA. (2018). PISA 2028 Results. Programme for International Student Assessment.
PISA. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I). OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/53f23881-en
Pruekpramool, C., Kanyaprasith, K., Phonphok, N., & Diem, H. T. T. (2018). Exploring science and mathematics teaching experiences in Thailand using reflective journals of an internship program between Vietnamese and Thai students. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1923(1), 030040. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5019531
Ramadhanti, D., Ghazali, A. S., Hasanah, M., Harsiati, T., & Yanda, D. P. (2020). The use of reflective journal as a tool for monitoring of metacognition growth in writing. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(11), 162–187. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I11.11939
Salac, D. M. V. (2018). PRESENT: An Android-Based Class Attendance Monitoring System Using Face Recognition Technology. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 2(3), 102–115. https://doi.org/10.25147/ijcsr.2017.001.1.28
Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing Metacognitive Awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460–475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351–371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212307
Silver, N. (2013). Reflective Pedagogies and the Metacognitive Turn in College Teaching. Using Reflection and Metacognition to Improve Student Learning (1st ed., pp. 17). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003448570-1/reflective-pedagogies-metacognitive-turn-college-teaching-naomi-silver
Somekh, B. (2006). Action Research: A Methodology for Change and Development. Maidenhead: Open University Pres.
Sudirman, A., Gemilang, A. V., & Kristanto, T. M. A. (2021). The power of reflective journal writing for university students from the EFL perspective. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1061–1079. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.19105
Tanner, K. D. (2012). Promoting Student Metacognition. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 11(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.12-03-0033
Tuan, H. L, Chin, C., & Shieh, S. (2005). The development of a questionnaire to measure students’ motivation towards science learning. International Journal of Science Education, 27(6), 639–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/0950069042000323737
Veenman, M. V. J., Van Hout-Wolters, B. H. A. M. & Afflerbach, P. (2006). Metacognition and learning: conceptual and methodological considerations. Metacognition Learning 1, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-006-6893-0
Wallace-Spurgin, M. (2019). Implementation of the Instructional Practices Inventory-Technology Process with Fidelity: The Impact on Technology Use and Student Cognitive Engagement. ISTES Organization. www.iconses.net
Zaidi, F. Z., & Zaidi, A. R. Z. (2022). Strategies for improving memory in students. Journal of Shalamar Medical & Dental College - JSHMDC, 3(2), 197–200. https://doi.org/10.53685/jshmdc.v3i2.130
Zulkiply, N. (2006). Metacognition and its Relationship with Students’ Academic Performance. https://core.ac.uk/display/11777326?utm_source=pdf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=pdf-decoration-v1