Disruptive Technologies and Strategic Nuclear Stability: A Russian and Chinese Perspective

Abstract

This research article examines the impact of disruptive technologies on strategic nuclear stability, with a focus on the perspectives of Russia and China. As emerging technologies such as hypersonic weapons, low-yield nuclear warheads, space-based systems, and advanced cyber capabilities become more prominent, their influence on global nuclear stability and arms control frameworks is increasingly significant. This study employs case studies to analyze how these technologies are being developed and deployed by Russia and China and their implications for nuclear deterrence and strategic stability. The research highlights several key findings: the vulnerability of nuclear command and control systems to cyberattacks, the challenges posed by low-yield and hypersonic weapons to traditional arms control agreements, and the potential for space-based weapons to disrupt strategic stability. Through detailed examination of specific cases, including Russia’s hypersonic weapons program and China’s space-based technologies, the study reveals how these advancements are reshaping military strategies and influencing international security dynamics. The article underscores the urgent need for updated arms control frameworks to address the unique challenges posed by these emerging technologies. Recommendations include enhancing verification measures, investing in cybersecurity, and fostering international cooperation through new treaties and confidence-building measures. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how technological advancements are impacting nuclear stability and offer guidance for policymakers to navigate the evolving landscape of global security.