Assessing the Effectiveness of Government in Promoting Press Freedom: A Case Study of Print Media in Lusaka Zambia

Abstract

In Zambia, an independent press is vital for the development of a healthy political economy for its ability to unearth fraud, theft, corruption, bribery, embezzlement, smuggling, and export-import swindles. This research assesses the Effectiveness of Government in Promoting Press Freedom. The research was addressed by the following objectives; To ascertain the existing laws relating to journalism practice; To assess the efforts government makes to promote freedom of press; To investigate the challenges journalists face in their practice. A sample of 50 respondents was chosen from various organisation to help provide data. The research used both qualitative and quantitative methods. Key findings highlight a diverse range of challenges, including threats to personal safety, legal and regulatory obstacles, and instances of self-censorship. Despite these challenges, a substantial portion of respondents express satisfaction and fulfillment in their journalism careers. The study reveals that journalists employ various coping mechanisms, such as legal action, digital security practices, and advocacy, to navigate the complex media environment. The study further reveals that the substantial emphasis on defamation laws, voiced by 30% of respondents, underscores the potential chilling effect of legal consequences for journalists, highlighting the delicate balance required between protecting reputations and safeguarding the freedom of the press. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing efforts to safeguard press freedom, address regulatory hurdles, and create a supportive ecosystem for media professionals. The study's insights contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics within the Zambian media landscape, offering valuable considerations for policymakers, media organizations, and stakeholders invested in fostering a vibrant and resilient media industry.