Influence of Nigerians in The Gambia on Nigeria-The Gambia Bilateral Relations

Abstract

This study examined Nigeria-The Gambia bilateral relations since The Gambia’s independence in 1965, focusing on the activities of Nigerian residents in The Gambia, the reactions of Gambians and Gambian authorities to these activities, and their impacts on the bilateral ties between the two countries. The study employed a descriptive research design, with the aim to gather data through in-depth interviews of 22 purposively selected Key Informant Interviews (KIIs); the respondents were composed of officials from Nigerian and Gambian High Commissions, ministries of foreign affairs, academics, and postgraduate students in fields relating to the subject matter, and leaders of Nigerian communities in The Gambia. The study utilized the descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the primary data and thematic content analysis in analyzing the secondary data. The study found that Nigeria-The Gambia bilateral relations were characterized with mutual benefits, friendliness, and fairness, with no evidence of discrimination against Nigerians in legal or social matters. The study also found that Nigerians in The Gambia positively influenced the bilateral relations between their original country and their host country through professional, cultural, and social contributions; such as intermarriage, cultural exchange events, arts, and humanitarian efforts. Additionally, their dominance in business ownership and importation of Nigerian culture, music, and movies contributed to the relationship between the two countries and strengthened their bilateral ties. The study concluded that diaspora Nigerians in The Gambia significantly shaped Nigeria-The Gambia bilateral relations through socio-cultural and economic activities. Their contributions underscored the need for both governments to support them whilst distinguishing them from the small group of Nigerians in The Gambia who engaged in criminal activities.