Evaluating the Effectiveness of Natural Resource Management Policy: A Case Study of Mwami Muzuma National Forest in Pemba District

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Natural Resource Management Policy as a case of Mwami Muzuma National Forest in Pemba District. The forest plays a crucial role in preserving biodiversity and providing ecosystem services, which are vital for livelihoods of surrounding communities. However, increasing pressures from human activities and climate change pose significant threats to its sustainability. A descriptive research design was used and purposive sampling and Proportionate samples were drawn from the fifteen (15) forest officers and thirty five (35) local community members using systematic random sampling giving the sample of fifty (50). Focus group discussions and structured questionnaires was used to collect data. This data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) computer software in order to come up with relevant information. Understanding and improving management practices are imperative to address these challenges. The introduction of the Environmental Management Act and the establishment of the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) underscore the government's commitment to environmental protection. These policies emphasize the importance of environmental impact assessments, sustainable land use practices, and community involvement in resource management.