Examining the Effects of Agricultural Productivity on Household Well-Being: A Case Study of Chongwe Farming Block II

Abstract

This study examines the impact of agricultural productivity on household living conditions in Chongwe Farming Block II, with a focus on food security, diversification, value addition, and the challenges faced by local households. Using a descriptive research design, data were gathered through questionnaires from 50 informants, including local farmers and Ministry of Agriculture representatives. Statistical analyses, aided by SPSS, revealed that enhanced agricultural productivity correlates positively with improved food security through higher incomes, greater dietary diversity, and household resilience to shocks. Diversification and value addition also play pivotal roles in boosting household incomes, job creation, and market access, thereby elevating living standards. However, productivity is hindered by limited access to modern farming inputs, knowledge gaps, and environmental issues such as soil degradation and climate variability. The study recommends policy reforms to support resource allocation, infrastructural development, and capacity-building initiatives. Strengthened cooperative networks, sustainable land management practices, and public-private partnerships are emphasized as essential strategies for fostering long-term agricultural growth and improved household well-being. The data overwhelmingly suggests a positive correlation between increased agricultural productivity and improved household food security. With 66% of respondents indicating a strongly positive correlation and an additional 20% noting a moderate positive correlation, it's evident that higher agricultural productivity leads to better food security outcomes for households in the region. This research underscores the transformative potential of sustainable agricultural practices in alleviating poverty and promoting socio-economic development in rural Zambia.