Research Article

Development and Performance Evaluation of Grain De-Huller

Authors

  • Abayineh Awgichew Nadew Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Asella Agricultural Research Center, Asella, Ethiopia

    abaw2001@gmail.com

  • Rabira Nuguse Hirpho Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Asella Agricultural Research Center, Asella, Ethiopia
  • Abe Tullo Wako Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Asella Agricultural Research Center, Asella, Ethiopia

Abstract

Manual de-hulling of different grains has been a time-consuming and tedious operation. From locally available and low cost motorized grain de-huller was therefore developed, fabricated and evaluated on different grains. The de-hulling operation of the machine is achieving by combination of abrasive and impact forces. The machine consists of a hopper, a de-hulling unit consisting of a shaft with Beater arrangement on it and which rub the grains against cylinder and grain to grains, an outlet for collection of de-hulled and a frame made of rectangular pipe mild steel. Rice, wheat, Oat and barley were the grains used for evaluating the performance of machine. Besides de-hulling operation the machine also tested on splitting of di-cotyledon such as bean, pea and lentil.  The average de-hulling Capacity and efficiencies of the machine were 215 kg /hr and 86.22 %, 243 kg/hr and 91.01 %, 204 kg/hr and 90.94 %, and 282 kg/hr and 97.87%, on rice, wheat and barley oat grains respectively.

Article information

Journal

Scientific Journal of Engineering, and Technology

Volume (Issue)

1 (1)

Pages

21-27

Published

13-06-2024

How to Cite

Nadew, A. A., Hirpho, R. N., & Wako, A. T. (2024). Development and Performance Evaluation of Grain De-Huller. Scientific Journal of Engineering, and Technology, 1(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.69739/sjet.v1i1.17

References

Abayineh, A. & Abebe, F. (2015). Design and construction of tef grain and chaff separator and cleaner. International Journal of Engineering Research-Online, 3, 556-561

Chibber, B. A., Mertz, E. T., Axtell, J. D., (1978). Effects of dehulling on tannin content, protein distribution, and quality of high and low tannin sorghum. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 26, 679–683.

Deshpande, S. S., Sathe, S. K., Salunke, D. K., Cornforth, D. P. (1982). Effects of Dehulling on Phytic Acid, Polyphenols, and Enzyme Inhibitors of Dry Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). J. Food Sci., 47, 1846–1850.

Duraismy, V. M. & Manian, R. (1990). Design, Development and Evaluation of Castor Bean Sheller. Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 21(2), 41-45.

Lazaro, E. L., Benjamin, Y. & Mpanduji, S. M. (2014). Development of a Low Cost Machine for Improved Sorghum Dehulling Efficiency. Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 12(2), 47-54.

Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. (2021). Mechanization for Grain Post-Harvest in Ethiopia

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2015). Rural Structures in the Tropics: Design and Development.

International Food Policy Research Institute. (2020). Ethiopia’s Progress in Agricultural Mechanization.

Joseph Edward Shigley and Larry D. Mitchell, (1983). Mechanical Engineering Design. Mc Graw Hill, inc. Japan.

Kaur, S., Singh, N., & Sodhi, N. S. (2019). Performance evaluation of hydrothermal dehulling for sorghum. Journal of Cereal Science, 85, 1-10.

Khurimi, R. S. and Gupta, J. K. (2005). A Textbook of Machine Design. SI. Units. Eurasis Publishing House (PVT) Limited, New Delhi, India.

Kim, J. S., & Park, K. S. (2017). Effects of processing environment on the performance of grain dehullers. Food Engineering Reviews, 9(3), 178-190.

Khurmi, R. S. & Gupta, J. K. (2008). Machine Design, Eurasia Publishing House (PVT) LTD, Ramnagar, New Delhi.

Khurmi, R. S. & Gupta, J. K. (2004). Theory of Machine, Eurasia Publishing House (PVT) LTD, Ramnagar, New Delhi-110055.

Martinez, M., Hernandez, P., & Garcia, A. (2018). Efficiency and quality of grains dehulling using pneumatic methods. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 143, 35-42.

Mehta, K. (2018). Advances in Grain Dehulling Technology. Journal of Agricultural Machinery.

Nduka, N. B., Odukwe, A. O. & Agunwamba, C. J. (2012). Design, Fabrication and Evaluation of Palm Nut-Pulp Separator. Journal of Emerging Trends in Engineering and Applied Sciences, 3(1), 144-151.

Nwaigwe, K. N., Nzediegwu, C. & Ugwuoke, P. E. (2012). Design, Construction and Performance Evaluation of a Modified Cassava Milling Machine. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 4(18), 3354-3362.

Oluwole, F. A., Abodurin, M. A., & Akande, O. (2014). Influence of preconditioning on the mechanical dehulling of grains. Agricultural Engineering International: CIGR Journal, 16(2), 156-165.

Omobuwajo, T. O., Ikegwuoha, H. C., Koya, O. A., Ige, M. T. (1999). Design, construction and testing of a dehuller for African breadfruit (Treculia africana) seeds. J. Food Eng. 1999, 42, 173–176.

Osmorme, W. C. (1997). Fans. Pergamon Press Inc. Maxwell House: fair view park, Edward, New York 10523, U.S.A.

Sharma, P. C., & Aggarwal, D. K. (2006). Machine Design. S. K. Kataria and Sons, Nai Sarak Dechi, India

Sharma, S., & Gupta, R. K. (2015). Comparative analysis of mechanical dehulling techniques for cereals. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 39(4), 345-354.

Singh, V., & Verma, A. (2016). Maintenance and calibration of grain dehullers for optimal performance. Journal of Food Engineering, 173, 78-85

Yerpude, S. J., Chaudhari, S. S., & Pervez, M. S. An Overview of Human Operated Rice Dehusking Machine. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 3(2), 113-119.

Tefera, S. S., Lagat, J. K., & Bett, H. K. (2014). Determinants of Artificial Insemination Use by Smallholder Dairy Farmers in Lemu-Bilbilo District, Ethiopia. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, 4, 91-98.

Wika, J. M., Dykes, L., Gu, L., Rooney, L. W., Prior, R. L., (2003). Processing of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and Sorghum Products Alters Procyanidin Oligomer and Polymer Distribution and Content. J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 5516–5521.

Downloads

Views

115

Downloads

43

Keywords:

Rice Barley Oat Wheat De-Hulling Efficiency Percentage of Breakage De-Hulling Capacity