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Research Article

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intimate Partner Violence among Women Who Use Alcohol During Pregnancy in Plateau State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Agbo Paul Ede Department of Psychiatry, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9429-7279

    agbopaul360@gmail.com

  • Ogwuche John Igoche Department of Community Medicine, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Changkat Lucky Lohnan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9717-8886
  • Mary Momoh Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Kingsley Omaji Onaji Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital, Sinkor, Monrovia, Liberia
  • Bawa Dogara Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria
  • Olabamiji Adeola Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9775-5500
  • Okoro Steve Chinedu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria
  • Agbo Favour Ene Department of Pediatrics, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lafia, Nigeria https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2738-815X
  • Abdulmumuni Ahmed Lawal Department of Anatomy, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Mosugu Oseyimawa Department of Anatomic Pathology, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Agba Christian Tobago Department of Family Medicine, Federal University of Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria
  • Obekpa Isaiah Obekpa Department of Psychiatry, Federal Medical Center, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

Abstract

Partner violence and alcohol use disorder among pregnant women are recognised as major public health problems worldwide, particularly in Africa. Their significance lies in their ability to impact both the mother and the unborn child. This hospital-based prevalence study investigates the prevalence, pattern and risk factors for partner violence among pregnant women who consume alcohol in Plateau State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 264 participants from the antenatal attendees in Vom Christian Hospital and General Hospital, Barkin-Ladi. Structured questionnaires were administered to collate data on socio-demographic variables, abuse type and prevalence, and alcohol use patterns. Of the women screened, 22.8% suffered from any of verbal, physical, and sexual abuse, and some suffered from multiple types of abuse, with non- alcohol using women contributing 3.8% compared to 18.2 % of alcohol using women. Women who used alcohol were 6.7 times more likely to report abuse than those who did not, and alcohol use was predictive of abuse (p 0.00001). Among all the groups, verbal abuse was the most prevalent (65.9%), followed by physical and sexual abuse, respectively. Some risk factors associated with abuse included younger age (p=0.018; 0.012), no or lower educational status (p=0.01; 0.05), and farming (p=0.001). Older age, a secondary level of education or higher, and formal employment were all protective factors. Religion and marital status were not significantly related to abuse. According to this research, there is an urgent need for structured interventions addressing both substance use and interpersonal violence within antenatal care programs. 

Keywords:

Alcohol Use Disorder Gender-Based Violence Intimate Partner Violence Prenatal Alcohol Use

Article information

Journal

Journal of Medical Science, Biology, and Chemistry

Volume (Issue)

2(2), (2025)

Pages

235-244

Published

15-11-2025

How to Cite

Agbo, P. E., Ogwuche, J. I., Changkat, L. L., Momoh, M., Onaji, K. O., Dogara, B., Adeola, O., Okoro, S. C., Agbo, F. E., Abdulmumuni, A. L., Oseyimawa, M., Agba, C. T., & Obekpa, O. I. (2025). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Intimate Partner Violence among Women Who Use Alcohol During Pregnancy in Plateau State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Science, Biology, and Chemistry, 2(2), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.69739/jmsbc.v2i2.1015

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