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Research Article

An Evaluation of the Economic Burden of Chronic Diseases in Nigeria

Authors

  • Yusuf Adeniyi Jamiu Fountain University, Osogbo, Nigeria

    yusufadeniyijamiu@gmail.com

  • Hauwa Victoria Ibrahim Nassarawa State University, Keffi, Nigeria
  • Gogo Helen Kolo University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Olalere Victoria Mayowa Department of Public Health, Fountain University, Osogbo, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the economic burden of chronic diseases in Nigeria, focusing on diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Using a quantitative approach, the analysis estimates direct and indirect costs, identifies contributing factors, and explores potential interventions. Findings reveal a substantial economic burden, with direct costs totaling $45 billion and indirect costs exceeding $100 billion annually. Healthcare utilization, disease prevalence, and lifestyle behaviors are significant drivers of costs. Policy interventions, including prevention programs, improved access to healthcare, and targeted interventions for vulnerable populations, are essential to mitigate the economic impact of chronic diseases in the developing world.

Keywords:

Chronic Diseases Cost-Benefit Cost-Effectiveness Economic Burden Healthcare

Article information

Journal

Journal of Medical Science, Biology, and Chemistry

Volume (Issue)

2(1), (2025)

Pages

75-83

Published

17-05-2025

How to Cite

Yusuf, J. A., Hauwa, V. I., Gogo, H. K., & Olalere, V. M. (2025). An Evaluation of the Economic Burden of Chronic Diseases in Nigeria. Journal of Medical Science, Biology, and Chemistry, 2(1), 75-83. https://doi.org/10.69739/jmsbc.v2i1.138

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