Article section
The Effectiveness of Transformational Leadership: A Quantitative Study of Teachers’ Perceptions
Abstract
This study investigates the impact of transformational leadership on teachers’ motivation and job satisfaction at West Bunawan Central Elementary School in Agusan del Sur, Philippines. Recognizing the importance of effective leadership in educational settings, the research aims to explore teachers’ perceptions of transformational leadership behaviours and their relationship with motivation and job satisfaction. A total of 33 teachers participated in the study, providing demographic information and responded to a structured questionnaire. The study utilized descriptive statistics (frequencies, means, standard deviations) to describe demographic information and teachers’ perceptions. In contrast, inferential statistics (t-tests or ANOVA) examined differences in perceptions based on demographic characteristics which shows the high descriptive ratings and the lack of significant demographic differences. The findings indicate that teachers view transformational leadership particularly inspirational motivation and intellectual stimulation as significantly enhancing their motivation and job satisfaction. Furthermore, significant differences in perceptions were observed based on demographic factors such as age and years of teaching experience. These results suggest that transformational leadership fosters a positive school climate that can lead to improved educational outcomes. The study concludes that cultivating transformational leadership practices is essential for enhancing teacher effectiveness and satisfaction. Recommendations include targeted professional development for school leaders in transformational strategies and mentorship for new teachers to support a collaborative and empowering school environment.
Keywords:
Leadership Motivation Perception Satisfaction Transformational
Article information
Journal
Journal of Education, Learning, and Management
Volume (Issue)
2(2), (2025)
Pages
296-303
Published
Copyright
Copyright (c) 2025 Hisyl Pastor Encallado, Novelyn Dimpas Bajarias, Renato Quijote De Guzman, Vivian Cabalbal Peligro (Author)
Open access

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Agazu, B.G., Kero, C.A. & Debela, K.L. (2025) Transformational leadership and firm performance: A systematic literature review. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(1), 29. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00476-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00476-x
Aheruddin, A., Eryanto, H., & Sariwulan, T. (2024). Assessing Leadership Styles, Self- Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment in Rural Administrative Officials Through Mixed-Methods and Quantitative Data Analysis. Journal of Applied Data Sciences, 5(3), 864-884. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47738/jads.v5i3.315
Akbar, S., Pranajaya, S. A., Nurkadarwati, N., Hoesny, R., & Mutmainnah, I. (2024). Leadership dynamics in the era of educational transformation: Integrating the concept of adaptable leadership in sustainable educational administration. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 223-235.
Ayele, D. (2024). Teachers’ job satisfaction and commitment in general secondary schools of Hadiya Zone, in southern nation nationality and people of regional state (Doctoral dissertation). Department of Educational Planning and Management. Jimma, Ethiopia.
Baroman, A., & Quirap, E. A. (2024). Transformational Leadership and Teacher’s Wellbeing in the Division of Lanao del Norte: Basis for School Improvement Plan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4891562
Bean, J. C., & Melzer, D. (2021). Engaging ideas: The professor’s guide to integrating writing, critical thinking, and active learning in the classroom. John Wiley & Sons.
Bellibaş, M. Ş., Kılınç, A. Ç., & Polatcan, M. (2021). The moderation role of transformational leadership in the effect of instructional leadership on teacher professional learning and instructional practice: An integrated leadership perspective. Educational Administration Quarterly, 57(5), 776-814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X211035079
Biggs, J., Tang, C., & Kennedy, G. (2022). Teaching for quality learning at University 5e. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).
Bilal, A. R., Fatima, T., Bin Dost, K., & Imran, M. K. (2020). I am engaged; therefore, my students are satisfied! Unleashing the role of teachers’ interaction and sensitivity based on self-determination perspective. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(1), 341-361. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-05-2020-0258
Burns, R. (2020). Adult learner at work: The challenges of lifelong education in the new millennium. (2nd ed.) New York, USA, Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003134213-2
Caruz, V. V. (2023). Kapwa (shared identity): Filipino American perspectives and responses to educational leadership. East Carolina University. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3102/2018999
Culduz, M. (2024). The Impact of Educational Leadership in Improving the Learning Experience. In Promoting Crisis Management and Creative Problem-Solving Skills in Educational Leadership (pp. 168-189). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-8332-9.ch008
Day, C., Sammons, P., & Gorgen, K. (2020). Transformational leadership practices in successful school leadership. Education Development Trust. Notingham, UK.
Dhiman, D. B. (2023). Education’s Role in Empowering Women and Promoting Gender Inequality: A Critical Review. Available at SSRN 4556375. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4556375
Froidevaux, A., Alterman, V., & Wang, M. (2020). Leveraging aging workforce and age diversity to achieve organizational goals: A human resource management perspective. Current and emerging trends in aging and work, 33-58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24135-3_3
Fulmore, J. A., Olson, J., & Maellaro, R. (2023). Aligning leadership education: Linking interpersonal skills development to business needs. Journal of Management Education, 47(3), 263-291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629221133369
Jiatong, W., Wang, Z., Alam, M., Murad, M., Gul, F., & Gill, S. A. (2022). The impact of transformational leadership on affective organizational commitment and job performance: the mediating role of employee engagement. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 831060. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831060 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.831060
Kausar, S., Arif, M., & Sebgag, S. (2025). Transformational Leadership and the Challenges of Educational Digitalization: A Systematic Literature Review (2020-2025). Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 312–332. https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i2.196 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31538/ndhq.v10i2.196
Khan, H., Rehmat, M., Butt, T. H., Farooqi, S., & Asim, J. (2020). Impact of transformational leadership on work performance, burnout and social loafing: a mediation model. Future Business Journal, 6(1), 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-020-00043-8
Khan, I. U., Amin, R. U., & Saif, N. (2022). Individualized Consideration and Idealized influence of transformational Leadership: Mediating Role of Inspirational Motivation and Intellectual stimulation. International Journal of Leadership in Education, 1–11. Retrived from https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2022.2076286 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2022.2076286
Mohsenibeigzadeh, M., Tashakkori, A., Kazemi, B., Moghaddam, P. K., & Ahmadirad, Z. (2024). Driving innovation in education: the role of transformational leadership and knowledge sharing strategies. Current Opinion, 4(2), 505-515. https://doi.org/10.52845/currentopinion.v4i2.291 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52845/currentopinion.v4i2.291
Lijun, W., & Te, H. C. (2024). The Role of Primary School Principals and Administrators in Promoting Student Achievement, Teacher Effectiveness, and a Positive School Culture. Journal of Roi Kaensarn Academi, 9(8).
Litz, D., & Blaik-Hourani, R. (2020). Transformational leadership and change in education. In Oxford research encyclopedia of education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.631
Liu, Y., Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Gümüş, S. (2021). The effect of instructional leadership and distributed leadership on teacher self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Mediating roles of supportive school culture and teacher collaboration. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49(3), 430-453. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143220910438
Modise, J. M. (2023). Leadership Philosophies and How They Relate to the Composition, Demographics, Character, Effectiveness, and Efficiency in an Organisation: The Literature Review. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 8(7), 3413-3434.
Moirangthem, N., & Sharma, L. J. (2024). Women leadership styles and employee’s effectiveness: A critical review. Tec Empresarial, 19(1), 3174-3192. https://revistastecac.cr/index.php/TEC/article/view/26/27
Morales, J. C. (2022). Transformational leadership and teacher work motivation in private educational Institutions. International Journal of Research Publications, 105(1), 578-614. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001051720223687
Morata, J. A., & Poblete, J. P. (2024). Quantitative Evaluation of the Inferential Statistics Integration Skills in Practical Research of Grade 12 Students: As a Basis for a Remediation Program. Journal of Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 2(11), 395-404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.69569/jip.2024.0517
Ntalakos, A., Belias, D., & Tsigilis, N. (2022, September). Leadership styles and group dynamics in the tourism industry. In International Conference of the International Association of Cultural and Digital Tourism (pp.117-131). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29426-6_8
Pramesworo, I. S., Judijanto, L., Manoppo, Y., Rahmi, E., & Yemmardotillah, M. (2024). Optimizing Educational Excellence: The Dynamic Impact of Transformative Leadership on Teacher and Student Performance Through Innovation and Collaboration. International Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 1-13.
Rajendran, J., Santhi, V. J., Chauhan, R. K., Singh, L., & Varghese, L. (2023). The impact of continuous professional development on teacher retention and performance. Journal of Harbin Engineering University, 44(8), 1348-1356.
Rudolph, C. W., Rauvola, R. S., & Zacher, H. (2018). Leadership and generations at work: A critical review. The Leadership Quarterly, 29(1), 44-57. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2017.09.004
Saeed, I., Khan, J., Zada, M., Ullah, R., Vega-Muñoz, A., & Contreras-Barraza, N. (2022). Towards examining the link between workplace spirituality and workforce agility: Exploring higher educational institutions. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 31-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S344651
Sharma, S. N., & Adeoye, M. A. (2024). New Perspectives on Transformative Leadership in Education.
Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2023). Faith and Culture in Education: Fostering Inclusive Environments. In the Role of Faith and Religious Diversity in Educational Practices (pp. 149-172). IGI Global. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-9184-3.ch007
Stronge, J. H., & Xu, X. (2021). Qualities of effective principals (2nd ed.). USA, ASCD.
Toropova, A., Myrberg, E., & Johansson, S. (2021). Teacher job satisfaction: The importance of school working conditions and teacher characteristics. Educational Review, 73(1), 71-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2019.1705247
Vinluan, J. B., & Bautista, K. C. R. (2024). Transformational Leadership of School Administrators: Top Qualities to Posses. International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Studies, 4(5), 891.
Stecab Publishing

Call for Papers
Author's Guidelines
Manuscript Template
References Guideline