Research Article

Experiences of Teachers in The Implementation of Project Anus (Actively Nurturing Understanding among Students)

Authors

  • Felimar M. Calingayan College of Advanced Education, Ifugao State University, and Bangbang National High School, Department of Education, Ifugao, Philippines

    felimaleek@gmail.com

Abstract

The key purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of teachers in the implementation of project ANUS (Actively Nurturing Understanding among Students) at Hungduan National High School. It is a qualitative in nature using an interview method and the approach will be phenomenological. It was conducted among the teachers of Hungduan National High School who are implementing Project ANUS. Findings revealed that a significant challenge is the prevalence of negative behaviors among students, including lack of cooperation, low attendance, and poor engagement. Moreover, most students who joined the Project ANUS exhibit poor academic performance which is one of the difficulties faced by teachers. On the other hand, positive peer interactions among students which facilitate learning despite limited teacher-student interactions are also highlighted. Teachers employ various strategies, such as peer teaching and re-teaching, to address these challenges, often modifying and simplifying activities to suit the students’ needs. In conclusion, while the Project ANUS has some success in fostering peer support, it faces significant challenges in addressing the negative behaviors and low academic performance of students, requiring further refinement and support for effective implementation.

Keywords:

Academic Performance Project ANUS

Article information

Journal

Journal of Education, Learning, and Management

Volume (Issue)

2(1), (2025)

Pages

17-30

Published

22-02-2025

How to Cite

Calingayan, F. M. (2025). Experiences of Teachers in The Implementation of Project Anus (Actively Nurturing Understanding among Students). Journal of Education, Learning, and Management, 2(1), 17-30. https://doi.org/10.69739/jelm.v2i1.260

References

Al Othman, F. H., & Shuqair, K. M. (2013). Effectiveness of the Remedial Courses on Improving EFL/ESL Students’ Performance at University Level in the Arab World. International Journal of Higher Education, 2(3), 132-138. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1067409

Alghamdi, F., & Siddiqui, O. (2016). Supporting Low-Achieving EFL Learners: Expectations, Procedure and Significance of Remedial Sessions at a Saudi University. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(12), 204-212. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1121576

Bereiter, C. (1985). The changing face of educational disadvantagement. The Phi Delta Kappan, 66(8), 538-541. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20387427

Briones, L. M. (2021). Guidelines of the Conduct of Remedial and Advancement Classes During Summer 2021. DepEd Memorandum No. 036, s. 2021. Department of Education, Philippines

Caras, K. L. (2019). The Effectiveness of Inquiry and Computer Based Learning in Remediation of Science Students (Doctoral Dissertations), Liberty University, Lynchburg, VA, USA. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/2177

Carrington, S., & Elkins, J. (2002). Comparison of a traditional and an inclusive secondary school culture. International journal of inclusive education, 6(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110110061754

Cheng, C. M. (2014). Individual differences: How remedial teaching transforms low-achievers when learning English. Journal of Modern Education Review, 4(11), 859-877.

Cleveland, M. (2014). Teachers’ Perceptions of the Use of Read 180 with Secondary Remedial Reading Students. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies.

Cross, A. P. (1976). Accent on learning: Instruction and reshaping the curriculum. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED175870

Daugherty, L., Mendoza-Graf, A., Gehlhaus, D., Miller, T., & Gerber, R. (2021). Student Experiences in English Corequisite Remediation versus a Standalone Developmental Education Course: Findings from an Experimental Study in Texas Community Colleges. Grantee Submission. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED613756

Department of Education. (1988). Guidelines on remedial educations. Retrieved from https://www.sess.ie/sites/default/files/Documents_Publications/Learning_Support_Guidelines.pdf

Echevarria, J., & Graves, A. W. (2007). Sheltered content instruction: Teaching English language learners with diverse abilities. Los Angeles, CA: Pearson Allyn and Bacon. https://tesl-ej.org/wordpress/issues/volume4/ej14/ej14r7/?wscr

Eno, M. A. (2019). Impact of remedial teaching on ESL/EFL low achievers: An Arabian Gulf experience. International Journal of English Research, 5(2), 58-64.

Findyartini, A., & Sudarsono, N. C. (2018). Remediating lapses in professionalism among undergraduate pre-clinical medical students in an Asian Institution: a multimodal approach. BMC Medical Education, 18, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1206-2

Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Grewenig, E., Lergetporer, P., Werner, K., Woessmann, L., & Zierow, L. (2021). COVID-19 and educational inequality: How school closures affect low-and high-achieving students. European economic review, 140, 103920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103920

Huang, C. P. (2010). Making English remedial instruction work for low-achieving students: an empirical study. Journal of Lunghwa University of Science and Technology, 29(6), 167-183.

Jangid, N., & Inda, U. S. (2016). Effectiveness of remedial teaching on thinking strategies of slow learners. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 4(1), 98-105.

Khalid, M., & Anjum, G. (2019). Use of remedial teaching approaches for dyslexic students: Experiences of remedial teachers working in urban Pakistan. Cogent Psychology, 6(1), 1580181. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1580181

Kuhfeld, M., Soland, J., Lewis, K. & Morton, E. (2022). The pandemic has had devastating impacts on learning. What will it take to help students catch up?.

Lannan, K. (2015). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Exploring the Formative Experiences of Community College Students Enrolled In Remedial Courses. Colorado State University ProQuest Dissertations & Theses.

Larson, A. (2022). Effects of COVID-19 on Students’ Academic, Behavior, and Social-Emotional Well-Being. Albert Shanker Institute. Retrieved from https://www.shankerinstitute.org/blog/effects-covid-19-students

Luoch, T. O. (2014). The impact of remedial English on the improvement of English proficiency: The case of the United States international university-Africa. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, 1178-1188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.09.296

Martineau, N., Willems, M., & Vignoles, A. (2020). COVID-19 and education: The impact of school closures on student learning. UNESCO.

Mathot, G. B. (2001). A Handbook for Teachers of Multi-Grade Teachers: Improving Performance at the Primary Level. UNESCO Digital Library. https://coilink.org/20.500.12592/gqnkcxs

Mbwiri, F. I.(2016). Remedial Math instruction intervention: Efficacy of constructivist practices on alternative students with disabilities Mathematics achievement (Doctoral Dissertation), Northcentral University, San Diego, CA, USA. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1883356465

National Association for Remedial Education (NARE). (1977). Guidelines No. 1: Report on National Association for Remedial In-service Training.

National Association for remedial education. (1985). Guidelines No. 6: Teaching roles for special educational needs. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/1392980

Omoruyi, I. V. (2014). Influence of broken homes on academic performance and personality development of the adolescents in Lagos State Metropolis. European Journal of Educational and Development Psychology, 2(2), 10-23.

O’ Toole, J. (1994). Remedial Education: A review. INTO publication, Irish National Teachers’ Organization, 35, Parnell Square, Dublin 1, Ireland.

Page 8: Evaluate and Grade Student Performance. (2023). Iris Center. Retrieved from https://iris.peabody.vanderbilt.edu/module/di/cresource/q2/p08

Parker, M. (2020). Teachers’ Perspectives of the Use of a School-Wide Reading Program with Secondary Remedial Reading Students. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations

Riveros-Perez, E., Arthur, M. E., Jain, A., Kumar, V., & Rocuts, A. (2018). Multifaceted remediation program: experience of a residency program to rescue residents who failed the American Board of Anesthesiology basic examination. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 9, 865-871. https://doi.org/10.2147/AMEP.S180627

Raval, H., McKenney, S., & Pieters, J. (2014). Remedial teaching in Indian under-resourced communities: Professional development of para-teachers. International Journal of Educational Development, 38, 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2014.02.004

Remedial Teaching Methods. Digital Class Educational World. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.digitalclassworld.com/blog/remedial-teaching-methods

Samuel, W. N. (2018). Teachers’ Perceptions of the Impact of a Remedial Math Program on Student Success. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 5261. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5261

Setyowati, L., Sukmawan, S., & El-Sulukiyyah, M. (2020). Comparing the high and low achiever students’ difficulties in learning writing during remote learning. Academic Journal Perspective: Education, Language, and Literature, 8(2), 107–121. https://doi.org/10.33603/perspective.v8i2.4074

Shaddai, J. L. L. (2012). The Experiences of Remedial Instructors at One Urban Community College: A Case Study. UMI Dissertation Publishing.

Somani, G. (2023). Remedial Classes and Remedial Education – A Complete Guide. Master Soft Accelerating Education. Retrieved from https://www.iitms.co.in/blog/remedial-classes-and-remedial-education-guide.html

Spache, G. D. (1981). Diagnosing and Correcting Reading Disabilities. Allyn & Bacon, Inc., Atlantic Avenue & Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Student to Student Interaction Strategies and Activities. Spark School. (2022). Retrieved from https://spark.school/student-interaction

Sudhakar, J. (2018). Remedial Classes Enables the Child to Gain Positive Impact by Filling his Cognitive Gaps. Linked In. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/remedial-classes-enables-child-gain-positive-impact-filling-sudhakar

Sultan, J. B. (2019). Characteristics of remedial students in learning numeracy and programs that enhance the achievement. Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 9(5), 953-959. https://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i5/6023

Sun, H. L., Sun, T., Sha, F. Y., Gu, X. Y., Hou, X. R., Zhu, F. Y., & Fang, P. T. (2022). The influence of teacher–student interaction on the effects of online learning: Based on a serial mediating model. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 779217. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.779217

Thompson, G. (2022). Learning loss must be recovered to avoid long-term damage to children’s wellbeing and productivity, new report says. UNICEF Philippines.

Triviño, P. C. (2016). The effects of remedial programs on the study of living things in the science achievement of Grade 2 students. e-Proceeding of the 4th Global Summit on Education.

Tseng, S. F., Yu, L. C., Wu, H. S., & Chao, P. Y. (2016, September). Measuring engagement: Student profiling and the effects of remedial learning counseling. In The International Workshop on Learning Analytics and Educational Data Mining (LAEDM 2016) In conjunction with CRIWG/CollabTech. Retrieved from https://inolab.slis.tsukuba.ac.jp/global/2016/LAEDM2016.pdf

Vegas, E. (2020). School closures, government responses, and learning inequality around the world during COVID-19. Global Economy and Development. Bookings Institution. https://www.brookings.edu/articles/school-closures-government-responses-and-learning-inequality-around-the-world-during-covid-19

Wang, X., Sun, N., & Wickersham, K. (2017). Turning Math remediation into “homeroom:” Contextualization as a motivational environment for community college students in remedial Math. The Review of Higher Education, 40(3), 427-464. https://doi.org/10.1353/rhe.2017.0014

Westwood, P. (2003). Reading and learning difficulties. Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203063989

Wieland, N., & Francia, M. (2021). Filipino children continue missing education opportunities in another year of school closure. UNICEF Philippines. https://www.unicef.org/phillippines/press-releases/filipino-children-continue-missing-education-opportunities-another-year-school

Downloads

Views

105

Downloads

23